What is CBD?

Hemp CBD has become a buzzword in recent years, capturing the attention of health enthusiasts and researchers alike. From its potential therapeutic benefits to its legal status, there is much to explore and understand about this natural compound. In this article, we will delve into the world of Hemp CBD, shedding light on its definition, benefits, legalities, and its impact on mood and mental wellness.

What is Hemp CBD?

CBD, short for Cannabidiol, is a naturally occurring compound found in the Hemp plant. Unlike Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the psychoactive component in Marijuana, Hemp CBD does not induce a euphoric "high" effect. CBD is extracted from Hemp plants using various methods, such as CO2 extraction, resulting in CBD Oil.

Hemp vs Marijuana: Clarifying the Difference

One common misconception is the confusion between Hemp and Marijuana. While both belong to the Cannabis sativa plant family, they have distinct characteristics. Hemp contains high levels of CBD and minimal levels of THC, making it legal in many countries, including the United States. On the other hand, Marijuana is known for its high THC content, which is responsible for its psychoactive effects.

Is Hemp CBD Legal in the US?

Yes, Hemp CBD is legal in the United States. The Agriculture Improvement Act of 2018, commonly known as the Farm Bill, legalized the cultivation and production of Hemp and its derivatives, including CBD, as long as it contains less than 0.3% THC. However, it is essential to note that individual state regulations may vary, so it is wise to stay informed about the specific laws in your area.

What is Hemp CBD Oil?

CBD Oil is a concentrated form of Hemp CBD, typically mixed with a carrier oil, such as coconut or hemp seed oil, for easy consumption. It contains a plethora of potentially therapeutic compounds, such as cannabinoids, terpenes, and flavonoids. These compounds work synergistically with our body's own Endocannabinoid System (ECS) to promote balance and wellbeing.

Understanding the Endocannabinoid System (ECS)

The Endocannabinoid System (ECS) is a complex network of receptors, enzymes, and endocannabinoids within our bodies. It plays a crucial role in regulating various physiological processes, including pain sensation, immune response, mood, and sleep. Unlike its counterpart THC, CBD does not cause psychoactive effects. Instead, CBD interacts indirectly with the ECS, modulating its activity and influencing various physiological functions. When CBD interacts with the ECS, it may help restore balance and harmony within the body.

The ECS operates through three primary components: cannabinoid receptors (CB1 and CB2), enzymes responsible for endocannabinoid breakdown and synthesis, and endocannabinoids produced by our bodies. CB1 receptors are mainly found in the central nervous system, while CB2 receptors are predominantly located in the immune system and peripheral tissues. CBD does not directly engage with the CB1 and CB2 cannabinoid receptors, which are typically interacted with by cannabinoids like THC or CBG. Instead, CBD interacts with our endocannabinoids produced by our bodies.

What are Endocannabionoids and which are Produced by our Bodies?

Endocannabinoids are naturally occurring compounds within the human body that closely resemble cannabinoids found in the cannabis plant. These compounds are part of the Endocannabinoid System (ECS), a complex regulatory system that plays a crucial role in maintaining homeostasis, or balance, in various physiological processes. Endocannabinoids are produced on-demand in response to changes in the body's internal environment, and they bind to cannabinoid receptors (CB1 and CB2) to regulate functions such as mood, appetite, sleep, immune response, and more. According to Project CBD, the two primary endocannabinoids identified are Anandamide and 2-Arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG).

Anandamide:

• Often referred to as the "bliss molecule", anandamide derives its name from the Sanskrit word "ananda," meaning bliss or joy. Anandamide is involved in dopamine levels, mood regulation, appetite, pain perception, and memory. It binds primarily to CB1 receptors, which are abundant in the central nervous system.

2-Arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG):

• 2-AG is another major endocannabinoid with crucial roles in the endocannabinoid system. It is involved in immune function, neuroprotection, and the regulation of appetite. Unlike anandamide, 2-AG binds to both CB1 and CB2 receptors, found in various tissues throughout the body.

When CBD is consumed, it stimulates the production of endocannabinoids, specifically anandamide and 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG). These endocannabinoids then interact with receptors in the brain, particularly CB1 and CB2 receptors, initiating a cascade of effects.

The interaction with CB1 receptors contributes to an increase in dopamine levels, a neurotransmitter associated with pleasure and happiness. This elevation in dopamine levels is significant as it plays a crucial role in regulating mood, motivation, and the experience of reward leading to potential therapeutic benefits in alleviating anxiety, depression, and stress. 

The activation of CB2 receptors is associated with anti-inflammatory and biological response effects, making them crucial in maintaining immune system balance, neuro-protective properties, and responding to various challenges or threats to the body's well-being potentially protecting brain cells from oxidative stress and inflammation. By enhancing the production and interaction of anandamide and 2-AG with CB1 and CB2 receptors, CBD may contribute to a sense of well-being and positive emotional states. 

CBD Side Effects: What to Expect

One of the reasons behind the growing popularity of CBD is its generally well-tolerated nature. However, it is important to note that some individuals may experience mild side effects. Mild side effects can include dry mouth, drowsiness, changes in appetite, and digestive issues. It is vital to consult with a healthcare professional before incorporating CBD into your wellness routine, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, or taking any medications.

Does CBD Work for Everyone?

While CBD exhibits promising potential, its effects can vary from person to person. Factors such as dosage, individual body chemistry, and the targeted benefit need being addressed can influence its efficacy. It is recommended to start with a lower dose and gradually increase until the desired effects are achieved. Consulting with a healthcare professional is also crucial to determine the most suitable CBD regimen.

In conclusion, Hemp CBD has emerged as a promising natural compound with a wide range of potential benefits. From its interaction with the ECS to its mental wellness implications and effects on the brain and body, CBD continues to captivate researchers and health-conscious individuals. As always, it is essential to approach CBD usage with caution and consult with a healthcare professional to ensure safety and efficacy.

*These statements and products have not been reviewed or evaluated by the FDA. These products are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease or illness. Any and all statements made on this website in regard to products are not expressed as medical claims.